Refine Search
Map
Sort by
$599,900
4 Beds ⋅ 2.1 Baths ⋅ 10635073 MLS
Welcome to resort-style living in highly sought-after Hickory Manor! Beautifully maintained and showing like brand new, this stunning home offers the perfect blend of modern comfort and style. The bright, open-concept living spaces are highlighted by a showstopping kitchen featuring upgraded cabinets, premium countertops, and a custom backsplash added after the original build. Beyond the pristine, move-in-ready interior, you will enjoy a low-maintenance lifestyle with unparalleled HOA amenities that are truly one-of-a-kind in Hickory. Enjoy worry-free living with grounds maintenance and trash pickup included. Spend weekends at the resort-style pool with its outdoor kitchen and cabana, hit the 24/7 fitness center, or host parties in the expansive clubhouse great room. The neighborhood boasts scenic trails, 5 community lakes, a playground, and vibrant monthly community events. Schedule your tour today!

355 Middleton Way, South Chesapeake
$771,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10634877 MLS
Let’s be real—a "dream home" should do more than just look good in photos; it should actually make your life easier. The Engle welcomes you with a spacious dining room that’s practically begging for holiday gatherings (even if your "cooking" usually involves a delivery app). The kitchen is the undisputed heart of the home, featuring a massive island. The second floor is where the magic really happens. The primary suite is tucked away —offering a much-needed sanctuary from the household buzz—complete with dual walk-in closets (because sharing is overrated). In a rare move, every single guest bedroom also features its own walk-in closet, finally solving the "where do we put all the stuff?" dilemma. Plus, the central loft is a total chameleon, ready to serve as a cozy media den or a quiet home office. The Engle is all about "Truly Living" with plenty of room to breathe. Ask about our current Incentives and come see us at the design center to start personalizing yours!

MM Taft (Engle B-1) Road, South Chesapeake
$844,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10634845 MLS
Indulge in the versatile beauty of The Davidson, a stunning floor plan that perfectly balances formal elegance with a spacious, modern flow. The heart of this 3,124+ square foot home is a gourmet kitchen featuring a massive multi-seating island, seamlessly overlooking a great room designed for grand holiday feasts and cherished family memories. On the main level, the stately primary suite serves as a true sanctuary, complete with a spa-inspired en-suite and a room-sized walk-in closet, while a sunlit flex room offers the perfect space for a quiet home office or a cozy reading nook. Upstairs, three additional bedrooms and a convenient second-level laundry station ensure plenty of space and privacy for guests and growing families alike. From the charming country front porch to the adaptable loft, The Davidson provides a wholesome, rewarding living experience on spacious 5+ acre homesites within the Grassfield School District. Contact LA2 today for an appointment!

MM Taft (Davidson Homesite A-2) Road, South Chesapeake
$692,950
4 Beds ⋅ 2.1 Baths ⋅ 10634859 MLS
The Derring isn’t just a house; it’s a high-energy hub designed for the pulse of a busy, modern life. Forget those traditional, boxy layouts—this plan throws the doors open with a massive, light-drenched great room that flows straight into a kitchen built for "main character" energy, complete with a substantial floating island that’s destined to be your morning coffee spot and evening social headquarters. While the main floor offers a versatile flex room designed for a high-productivity home office or a sun-soaked reading nook, the second floor is where everyone gets their own space to recharge. We’re talking four spacious bedrooms, each featuring its own walk-in closet (yes, really!), all centered around a massive loft that’s ready to become anything from a cinema to a dedicated gaming zone. The Derring is all about "Truly Living" without the clutter. Snag those Trusted Lender Incentives and book your design center appointment to see how we can level up your lifestyle!

MM Taft (Derring A-5) Road, South Chesapeake
$914,500
5 Beds ⋅ 4.1 Baths ⋅ 10633056 MLS
Welcome to The Miles at Sanderson Estates! This stunning new construction by Kirbor Homes masterfully balances everyday functionality with refined comfort. Boasting 3,585 square feet, this home features 5 spacious bedrooms, 4.5 bathrooms, and an open-concept layout designed for modern living. The main level greets you with a grand foyer flanked by a home office and a formal dining room. The heart of the home is the expansive great room that flows into a chef-inspired kitchen and breakfast area. A unique first-floor flex room with an adjacent full bath offers the perfect space for a guest suite or playroom. Upstairs, enjoy a versatile loft, a convenient laundry room, and a luxurious primary retreat with a spa-like bath and massive walk-in closet. Experience a home designed to help you "Truly Live" in the heart of Chesapeake! Reach out today to schedule an appointment at our design center! HOA is for common ground maintenance only! You can still live the way you want to live!

2808 Raccoon Trail, South Chesapeake
$849,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10634643 MLS
The Holden, where every detail is meticulously crafted to elevate your daily routine. Morning light floods the first-floor primary wing, a sanctuary complete with a room-sized walk-in closet and a spa-inspired bath. The heart of this home is a masterclass in modern architecture, featuring a soaring great room that flows into a chef’s kitchen and sun-drenched breakfast area—designed for everything from quiet espresso shots to grand holiday hosting. Beyond the communal spaces, The Holden offers an intelligent layout designed for the modern lifestyle, including a dedicated front-end flex space designed for a quiet home office. Venture upstairs to discover the expansive loft and media room, providing the perfect canvas for a cinema, a library, or a high-tech gaming hub. With 4 to 5 generous bedrooms and the seamless functionality of a mudroom and independent laundry, this home doesn't just provide space; it provides a tailored backdrop for your most cherished memories.

MM Taft (Holden 2-A) Road, South Chesapeake
$915,500
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10633216 MLS
Experience The Holden at Sanderson Estates, an exquisite Portfolio Collection design perfectly suited for this expansive 1-acre homesite on well and septic. This masterfully designed floorplan features 4–5 spacious bedrooms and 3.5–4 bathrooms. The main level is a showcase of sophistication, anchored by a first-floor primary suite with a spa-inspired standalone shower and a room-sized walk-in closet. A gourmet kitchen with a massive center island and walk-in pantry serves as the heart of the home, flowing seamlessly into the great room and a sun-drenched breakfast area. Upstairs, the versatility continues with a generous loft and a dedicated media room, can be used for a home theater or library. The Holden blends practical design with high-end style. Ask about TRUSTED LENDER INCENTIVES. Prices vary by homesite and selected options; call today to schedule a tour and explore the possibilities of building your dream home in Chesapeake!

2864 Raccoon Trail, South Chesapeake
$399,900
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 10633925 MLS
Step into a timeless sanctuary nestled on a serene 1-acre lot, this charming 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers the perfect blend of tranquility and convenience. Enjoy the privacy and peace of country living while still being within easy reach of city amenities. Step inside to find spacious interiors filled with natural light and cozy ambiance. Originally built circa 1898, this property exudes character and warmth. The four generously sized bedrooms provide ample space for everyone, while the two bathrooms ensure comfort and convenience. Outside, your private oasis awaits. Imagine spending your days enjoying the outdoors, gardening, or simply unwinding on your expansive property. The possibilities are endless! Don't miss this opportunity to make this peaceful retreat your own. Schedule a showing today and experience the lifestyle you've been dreaming of.

1400 Fentress Road, South Chesapeake
$233,500
3 Beds ⋅ 1.1 Baths ⋅ 10633826 MLS
Two-story traditional in Chesapeake's Quincy Place. 3 beds, 1.5 baths, ~1,360 sq ft. The new roof carries a 30-year warranty that transfers to the buyer—peace of mind for years to come. Updated light fixtures throughout, central air with forced hot air heat, and a partially finished attic for bonus living space. Two-space driveway on a low-maintenance ~0.07-acre lot. Single-family home in the Oscar Smith school zone (elementary, middle, high). Public water and sewer, outside the Flood Hazard Area, with easy access to I-464.

1603 Seaboard Avenue, South Chesapeake
$695,351
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 10633226 MLS
The Squire offers a living experience centered on ease, elegance, and flexibility. The main-level primary suite provides a peaceful escape, thoughtfully positioned and enhanced by a spa-inspired bathroom and a generously sized walk-in closet. Flowing from room to room, the home’s open layout creates a natural sense of connection. The great room, filled with natural light, opens seamlessly to a well-appointed kitchen designed to handle both everyday meals and special occasions with equal ease. With the option for 3 to 5 bedrooms—including a dedicated study or home office—The Squire adapts effortlessly to your needs, whether you're growing, hosting, or simply enjoying quiet moments at home. Ask about available Trusted Lender Incentives to make this home yours. Call today to make an appointment at our design center.

MM Fields At Taft (Squire A-5) Road, South Chesapeake
$769,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2.1 Baths ⋅ 10633234 MLS
In The Kentland, every day unfolds in a home designed for both comfort and connection. The primary suite offers a retreat, where natural light and generous proportions create a relaxing escape from the pace of daily life. Thoughtful architectural details, including elevated ceilings, add depth and character throughout. The main living area is designed with versatility in mind, bringing together the great room, kitchen, and breakfast space into one cohesive environment. Whether preparing meals, entertaining guests, or enjoying a quiet night in, this central space easily adapts to your needs. On the main level, two secondary bedrooms provide flexibility for guests or family members. Upstairs, a spacious loft expands the home’s possibilities—designed for a home office, creative studio, or entertainment space tailored to your lifestyle. Design center appointments available now! Trusted lender incentives available.

MM Taft (Kentland B-1) Road, South Chesapeake
$729,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10632479 MLS
Gorgeous custom-built home by award winning builder. Loaded with upgrades and fabulous features. Dramatic foyer with cathedral ceiling, hand crafted circular staircase, and electronic chandelier that lowers for easy cleaning. Gourmet kitchen with custom cabinets, granite counters, stainless steel appliances, and reverse osmosis water filtration. Luxurious master suite with panned ceiling and rope lighting set in crown molding. Huge in-law suite with private bath. Open and flowing floor plan with large rooms throughout. Drive through portico leads to rear loading 2 car garage and additional parking. Assumable loan. Conveniently located to interstate, shopping, and dining. Come see this gorgeous custom house and make it your next home!

401 White Egret Cove, South Chesapeake
$639,900
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths ⋅ 10633148 MLS
This custom-built ranch has been refreshed and is ready for its next owner. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, soaring 12-foot ceilings, and approximately 2,863 square feet of living space, this home offers comfortable one-level living on a private setting. Enjoy kitchen w/ granite countertop, bar seating, stainless steel energy efficient appliances, custom cabinets, w/recessed lights; large breakfast nook overlooking a tranquil country backyard. Stunning great room with gas fireplace; hardwood floors, crown molding; Large formal dining room w/chair rails. Private study/office w/ custom built cabinets and bookshelves, granite counters and full-light doors; tray ceiling, primary bedroom w/large custom design walk-in closet. Finished room over garage serves as 4th bed/bonus room. No HOA; Encapsulated crawlspace; Great Bridge, but relatively near the heart of Chesapeake, minutes from shops, schools, interstate, & hospitals. Some photos are virtually staged.

732 Washington Drive, South Chesapeake
$230,000
2 Beds ⋅ 1 Baths ⋅ 10633141 MLS
Great starter home with huge backyard and easy access to highway, military bases & shopping.

2425 Lofurno Road, South Chesapeake
$680,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10632952 MLS
Step into a home that truly stands out from the moment you arrive. Eye-catching gray brick, an extended front porch, and custom stamped concrete details create unforgettable curb appeal. Inside, over 3,500 sq ft, of open-concept living offers space and flexibility with 4 oversized bedrooms and 3 ensuite baths. The layout flows effortlessly, great for both daily living and hosting. The kitchen is the centerpiece—featuring an extended island, custom finishes, and stylish storage designed for both function and style. The family room adds warmth with a gas fireplace, while a custom mudroom keeps everything neatly organized. The backyard is designed for enjoyment with a fully fenced yard, deck, gazebo, and app-controlled lighting—great for relaxing or entertaining. This is more than a home—it’s an elevated living experience.

1633 Banff Court, South Chesapeake
$399,000
2 Beds ⋅ 1.1 Baths ⋅ 10632703 MLS
Welcome to this stunning, move-in-ready masterpiece located in the heart of Hickory. This home has been meticulously renovated, boasting new siding for exceptional curb appeal and energy efficiency. Step inside to discover a bright, open interior featuring stylish new flooring throughout and a renovated kitchen complete with modern cabinetry and high-end finishes. Combining the charm of an established Chesapeake neighborhood with the luxury of a brand-new renovation, this home offers a rare opportunity to enjoy high-end living in a premier location.

224 Hickory Road E, South Chesapeake
$959,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10632724 MLS
Open House Sunday, August 30th, 1:00 - 3:00!! Private 3+ acre sanctuary, complete with outbuildings and fenced areas in front and back. Fenced areas are an oasis for animals including horses, goats, chickens and rabbits. Includes horse stables and coops. Property offers both seclusion & space, great for families and children. Outbuildings for animal care, workshop, or get away space. Features a paved driveway & expansive stamped-concrete parking area. Charming, custom-built home boasts 10-foot ceilings & an open concept floor plan. Large, eat-in kitchen with center island and breakfast bar. For more formal occasions or a home office, the dining room offers flexibility to fit your needs. Home includes two en-suite bedrooms. Generously sized upstairs bedrooms filled with natural light. Master bedroom includes oversized bathroom and spacious walk-in closet. Lots of storage space. Outdoors, a sprawling deck to relax on and enjoy both wooded and field views. Convenient location - balance country feel with suburban dining/shopping access.

1149 Beaver Dam Road, South Chesapeake
$1,075,000
6 Beds ⋅ 4.1 Baths ⋅ 10632029 MLS
Luxury Redefined at 1301 Simon Drive Experience the pinnacle of Chesapeake living in this custom 5,612 sq. ft. brick estate. Nestled on a spacious corner lot in Greenbrier, this 6-bed, 4.5-bath masterpiece blends timeless elegance with modern high-tech luxury. The Interior Experience: Ultimate Comfort: Enjoy radiant heated floors Chef’s Dream: Gourmet kitchen with high-end appliances and a sleek wet bar. Grand Design: Cathedral ceilings and a dramatic winding staircase. Your Private Oasis: Step outside to a brand-new, gorgeous pool oasis. Whether you're hosting a summer gala or a quiet evening by the water, this backyard is designed for pure relaxation. The Bells & Whistles: Oversized 3-car garage. Lavish primary suite with a champagne bubble spa-tub. Premium finishes and smart-home integration throughout. 1301 Simon Drive | Luxury is in the details.

1301 Simon Drive, South Chesapeake
$879,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10631905 MLS
Welcome to your private farmette on 3.2 beautiful acres! Built in 2020 and zoned agricultural, this 4-bedroom, 3.5-bath home offers the perfect blend of modern comfort & country living — bring your horses, chickens, and more. Designed with a desirable split floor plan, the home features 9-foot ceilings, a vaulted living room ceiling, hardwood floors throughout, 36-inch wide door openings, and low-pile flooring for mobility ease. Enjoy peaceful views from the sunroom or relax under the covered patio awning overlooking the in-ground pool and incredible sunsets. A whole-home generator provides peace of mind, while the versatile room above the garage ,with private bathroom, could easily serve as a 5th bedroom, guest suite, or office. In addition to the attached garage, the property also includes a detached two-car garage for extra storage, hobbies, or workspace. A rare opportunity to enjoy newer construction, acreage, accessibility, and farm-style living all in one exceptional property.

1301 Sanderson Road, South Chesapeake
$880,265
4 Beds ⋅ 2.1 Baths ⋅ 10631103 MLS
NO HOA! PRESOLD BUT MORE HOMESITES AVAILABLE! At the heart of the Ambler, you’ll find the kitchen, which curates a culinary haven where creativity knows no bounds. Picture this: a lazy Sunday morning, sunlight streams through the windows. As you sip on your morning coffee, the kids eagerly gather around the expansive center island, ready to lend a hand in preparing a delightful brunch. In the cozy great room, movie marathons & social gatherings await, creating memories that will last a lifetime. When the day winds down, retreat to the sanctuary of the primary suite. Open the elegant doors to reveal a spa-like bath, inviting you to unwind in luxury. But that's not all—not one, but two walk-in closets await, offering a beautiful space for your wardrobe & a touch of indulgence. Beyond these sought-after features, The Ambler also boasts practical features such as a generous mudroom & closets galore. Pictures from past build. May show options for inspiration.

1440 Taft Road, South Chesapeake
$529,900
5 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 10631480 MLS
This is one of those rare homes that truly supports multi gen or other uses. TRUE in law suite with kitchenette full LARGE bath, living and bedroom, private access. The roof, paint, carpet dishwasher ALL NEW to get ready to SELL ! Just a little personalization and this could be your dream home. Its just waiting for you. Full brick, masonary fireplace, oversized deck, extra driveway and a covered parking area. City and Zillow records not reflective of the current dwelling. Three generous bedrooms plus room over the garage AND the suite make this home a winner for you!

229 Fresno Drive, South Chesapeake
$430,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2.1 Baths ⋅ 10631189 MLS
Spacious 4 bedroom, 2.5 bath home built in 2014. Welcoming front porch leads into a bright interior featuring an open flow between the main living spaces and a large eat-in kitchen with ample cabinetry and counter space. Separate dining area provides flexibility for everyday living or entertaining. Upstairs offers well-sized bedrooms, including a comfortable primary suite with private bath. Attached 1-car garage adds convenience and additional storage. Enjoy the fully fenced backyard with plenty of room for outdoor living, pets, or play. Conveniently located with easy access to shopping, dining, and major roadways.

1112 Sir Gawaine Drive, South Chesapeake
$929,223
4 Beds ⋅ 4.1 Baths ⋅ 10631086 MLS
NEW DESIGN!! You have asked and we have answered! The Miles offers all the spaces in just the right places! Office and dining on first floor. Dining could be second office! Bedroom and full bath on the first floor. Mudroom with optional cubbies available. Powder room off garage for the quick break from running around this open 3 acres. Second floor has 3 secondary bedrooms. Two of these bedrooms have a bath connected! Third bedroom has direct access to a full bath. The loft makes for a great gaming area and is situated away from the primary. The primary. WOW! huge sleeping space, extra spacious walk in closet, and a roomy ensuite! The laundry is a dream space and can even have a door connected directly from the primary bath. Call today to learn more about interactive floor plan, personalization options, and trusted lender incentives!

2868 Raccoon Trail, South Chesapeake
$858,253
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10631080 MLS
Live in a Lee model! What makes this one so unique - 1+acre homesite, on a cul-de-sac! This popular design features primary bedroom on the first floor with spacious ensuite that boasts tile shower surround, dedicated water closet, and huge walk in closet! Need more space in your primary bedroom - there is an optional sitting room extension! The open layout is cozy enough for an evening in or invite your friends and family over to grill out! The second floor has a bedroom with an attached bath and large walk in closet. The loft makes for a spacious gaming area or home office. Two additional bedrooms and a bath complete the second floor. Available options include - walk out attic, additional bedroom, additional bath, 3rd car garage, covered/screened porch, @9 ft x 6 ft walk in pantry, dual primary, multigen, and so much more!! The Design Center allows you to bring your home to life by tailoring your colors, materials, and features to your specific needs!

1501 Cedarville Court, South Chesapeake
$479,972
3 Beds ⋅ 2.1 Baths ⋅ 10630789 MLS
Move right in to this beautifully maintained home, built in 2016 and perfectly situated on over 3/4 of an acre at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac. Designed with both comfort and entertaining in mind, this home features 9-foot ceilings, an open-concept floor plan, quartz countertops, and stainless steel appliances.Upstairs, you’ll find a convenient laundry room with washer and dryer that convey. The expansive backyard offers endless possibilities, with plenty of room to add a pool, garden, or outdoor living space—all enhanced by attractive fencing.Enjoy a tucked-away, private setting while still being just minutes from shopping, interstates, and military bases. This home truly offers the best of space, style, and location. NEW PAINT and CARPET, Seller to Provide 5 K CLOSING COST ASSISTANCE on a full price offer when using the Seller's Attorney for closing. VERY FAVORABLE RATES AND LOAN PROGRAMS USING THE SELLER'S LENDER. BE SURE TO INQUIRE ABOUT THIS!!!!

1121 Kinderly Lane, South Chesapeake
$317,000
3 Beds ⋅ 1.1 Baths ⋅ 10630259 MLS
Beautifully and fully remodeled ranch-style home offered by the original owners. Located in a quiet, well-established neighborhood and conveniently close to shopping, dining, and amenities. This three-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath home features a spacious layout with numerous updates throughout and all new appliances.Enjoy a large backyard ideal for outdoor living and gatherings, along with a sizable storage shed. The garage includes built-in shelving for organization and can be converted into a family room, den, or office space if desired. Accessibility features include a well-maintained wheelchair ramp and a walk-in shower.Move-in ready and thoughtfully updated. Come see all this home has to offer.

4108 Wake Avenue, South Chesapeake
$899,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 10628443 MLS
Introducing The Ballahack, a thoughtfully designed new construction home offering a layout that immediately stands out. This impressive floor plan blends functionality with refined style, featuring a chef's kitchen that anchors the main living space and is great for both everyday living and entertaining. Enjoy seamless indoor-outdoor living with a covered porch, great for relaxing or hosting. The private primary suite provides a quiet retreat, thoughtfully positioned for comfort and privacy. Built with flexibility in mind, this home can be tailored to suit your lifestyle, or take it a step further and collaborate directly with the builder to design a fully custom home. A rare opportunity to create something truly special.

MM Carley (The Ballahack) Court, South Chesapeake
$999,900
5 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10628432 MLS
Introducing The Grassfield, a beautifully crafted new construction home designed with both style and everyday livability in mind. This well-planned floor design offers a natural flow, anchored by a chef-inspired kitchen that serves as the heart of the home, great l for gathering, entertaining, and daily living. The private primary suite is thoughtfully positioned to provide a comfortable and quiet retreat. Additional highlights include the option for a three-car garage, offering added flexibility for storage, hobbies, or multiple vehicles. Designed with versatility in mind, buyers can personalize selections to suit their style or take it a step further and collaborate with the builder to create a fully custom home. A standout opportunity to build something truly your own.

MM Carley (The Grassfield) Court, South Chesapeake
$859,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3.1 Baths ⋅ 10628417 MLS
Introducing The Albemarle, a thoughtfully designed new construction home that blends modern comfort with timeless appeal. This versatile floor plan offers an inviting layout with a natural flow between living spaces, centered around a well-appointed kitchen that's great for both everyday living and entertaining. The primary suite is privately situated, creating a peaceful retreat with a focus on comfort and functionality. Designed with flexibility in mind, buyers have the opportunity to personalize finishes and selections, or take it a step further by working directly with the builder to create a fully custom home tailored to their vision. A distinctive opportunity to build something truly your own.

MM Carley (The Albemarle) Court, South Chesapeake
$888,597
3 Beds ⋅ 2.1 Baths ⋅ 10628911 MLS
NO HOA! Waking up in The Kentland every morning is an experience homeowners can cherish. As you step into the luxurious open-concept living area, the carefully curated interior design elements come to life, seamlessly blending modern aesthetics w/ timeless elegance. In the heart of the home lies the bustling kitchen—centered around the breakfast nook & the great room. The Kentland’s layout prioritizes both privacy & communal spaces. The primary suite is strategically placed on the opposite side of the home from all additional bedrooms, offering a retreat-like atmosphere for homeowners to enjoy. Entering through the room, you’re led to the generous primary bath where inside you’ll find a roomy closet, dual sinks and an optional bathtub with separate shower, ensuring both convenience & luxury. Kentland is ideal choice for those seeking a new home that truly reflects their lifestyle. Trusted Lender incentives available! Photos of past build showing upgrades!

MM Beaver Dam (Kentland B-1-2) Road, South Chesapeake

Some listings may be duplicated in the search results due to the co-mingling of listings from more than one multiple listing service. Should there be different listing information between the duplicated listings; user is advised to verify the accuracy of the listing information before making any financial decisions.